Gupfundura igitangaza cyo gutwika uruhu: Urugendo rushimishije binyuze mumiti

Ntabwo uruhu ari imvugo yimyambarire gusa, nigisubizo cyibikorwa byiza bya shimi bizwi nka tanning. Mu rwego rwa reaction yimiti yimpu, inzira imwe yingenzi iragaragara -gusubiramo Reka dutangire urugendo rushimishije rwo kuvumbura amabanga yo kwisubiraho, inzira yingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora uruhu, kandi tumenye isi nziza ya chimie yimpu.

1. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo urukurikirane rw'imiti ituma fibre ya kolagen iri mu bwihisho ikayirinda kubora. Imiti yihariye yimiti yitwa retanning agent igira uruhare runini mugusubiramo.

2. Fungura ubuzima bushya hamweabakozi: Ibikoresho byo gusubiramo nibintu byingenzi bikoreshwa murwego rwo gusubiramo umusaruro wimpu. Izi mikorere nurufunguzo rwo gutanga ibintu byifuzwa kuruhu nkubwitonzi, ubworoherane nubwihuta bwamabara. Batezimbere kandi muri rusange ubwinshi no gukomera.

3. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaabakozi: Kugarura abakozi biza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imikorere yihariye. Abuzuza, nka kaolin, bikoreshwa mukuzuza imyanya iri mumiterere yimpu, bigatanga ibintu neza kandi neza. Ibisigarira, nka acrylics, bifasha guhuza fibre hamwe kugirango hongerwe imbaraga. Ibinure, nk'amavuta yubukorikori hamwe namavuta karemano, bisiga amavuta uruhu kandi byongera guhinduka. Byongeye kandi, ibimera bishingiye kuri sulferi bikoreshwa mu koroshya polymerisiyumu yimiti igabanya ubukana, bityo bikongerera igihe kirekire.

4. Ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije: Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’uruhu zahinduye intego zazo mu buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryuruhu, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibidukikije nkibikomoka ku bimera hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bya biomimetike byamenyekanye cyane kubera ingaruka z’ibidukikije byagabanutse. Izi miti zigabanya irekurwa ryibintu byangiza ibidukikije, bigatuma uruhu rwogukora uruhu rukomeza imyitozo irambye.

5.Kurikiza amahame yubuziranenge: Ibicuruzwa byimpu bipimisha ubuziranenge kandi byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Gukoresha witonze ibikoresho bisubiramo byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibyifuzo byifuzwa nko guhuza amabara, ubworoherane no kurwanya gushushanya cyangwa kurira. Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gusesengura, harimo gusikana electron microscopi na analyse ya sprosroscopique, bifasha kugenzura ibipimo byiza. mu gusoza: Isi yo gutunganya uruhu no kwisubiraho ni ihuriro rishimishije ryubuhanga bwa siyansi, ubuhanzi no kumenya ibidukikije.

Mu gihe inganda z’uruhu zikomeje gutera imbere, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’imiti y’imiti isezeranya gutanga ibicuruzwa by’uruhu byujuje ubuziranenge, birambye. Gusobanukirwa nubuhanga bwo gusubiramo hamwe nubushakashatsi bujyanye n’imiti ntibizadufasha gusa gushimira ibicuruzwa byuruhu ahubwo bizanagaragaza imbaraga nini zinganda zikora uruhu. Mugihe cyo gucengera mwisi ya chimie yimpu, turagaragaza amabanga yihishe inyuma yo gukora uruhu rwiza rugaragaza kuramba, guhuza byinshi nubwiza, mugihe dukomeza kugendana nibisabwa kugirango birambye.